Aurelio
Agliolo Gallitto was born on November 5, 1966. He graduated
in Physics at the University of Palermo in 1993. The thesis title was: Nonlinear
Response and Electrical Conductivity of High-Tc Superconductors.
His thesis work was mainly devoted to the investigation of third harmonic
emission by the high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O7.
A phenomenological model was developed to account for the experimental data.
In the 1999, he
finished his PhD in Physics at the Department of Physical and Astronomical
Sciences, University of Palermo (Italy).
Title of thesis: Nonlinear
Microwave Response of High-Tc Superconductors
Abstract:
Nonlinear microwave emission by YBa2Cu3O7
(YBCO) and Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 (BKBO) crystals is
investigated. Second- and third-harmonic signals are studied as a function of
the temperature, applied magnetic field and input power level. A
phenomenological theory based on the time variation of the order parameter
induced by the microwave field is proposed, which accounts quite well for both
second and third harmonic signals of YBCO near Tc at low
applied field. A qualitatively agreement is obtained at high fields. The
experimental data of BKBO are discussed in the framework of models previously
reported in the literature. We show that there are several mechanisms
responsible for harmonic emission in BKBO crystals: they play a different role
depending on the temperature and the intensity of the applied field. We suggest
that harmonic emission at temperatures far from Tc is due to
nonlinear processes in weak links or flux motion. The nonlinear emission near Tc
in both YBCO and BKBO crystals is ascribable to the time variation of the order
parameter induced by the microwave magnetic field.
He collaborates
with Prof. M. R. Trunin, and coworkers at the From October 1996 to December
1996 he worked at the Institute of Solid State Physics in Chernogolovka,
Moscow, in the investigation of the microwave response of high-Tc
superconductors.
Presently, he is
researcher at the Department of Physical and Astronomical Sciences, University
of Palermo (Italy). His research activity is devoted to the investigation of
microwave properties of high-Tc superconductors with an
emphasis on the nonlinear microwave response.